Jun 24, 2024 • Edward Mellor • 6 min read
Most estates are a patchwork of legacy BMS, modern submeters, and a growing list of IoT sensors. When these systems don’t talk to each other, you end up with blind spots, duplicated effort, and missed savings. By integrating data streams into a unified layer—with context, quality checks, and governance—you unlock faster analysis, reliable automations, and a cleaner path to measurable reductions in cost and carbon.
Start with what you already have. Most BMS speak BACnet, Modbus, or KNX; meters expose pulse outputs or MODBUS registers; and modern devices provide REST or MQTT APIs. Use a gateway approach that can translate between protocols and enforce secure, read‑only access where appropriate. Document each integration—points lists, units, scaling, and polling frequency—so your engineers and vendors share the same source of truth.
Security is non‑negotiable. Segment networks, use least‑privilege credentials, and rotate keys. If a connection goes down, your platform should buffer and backfill automatically to keep your history whole.
Raw telemetry is rarely useful on its own. Normalise timezones and sampling rates, map point names to a shared schema, and attach metadata such as site, asset type, setpoint ranges, and commissioning notes. This context turns anonymous values into actionable signals: “AHU‑3 supply temperature 12.4°C, zone B, expected 14–16°C.” Build lightweight quality rules to flag stuck values, impossible jumps, and unit mismatches before they contaminate analysis.
With a coherent model in place, you can calculate derived KPIs—like kWh/m² or specific fan power—consistently across the portfolio. Analysts stop wrestling with data and start answering questions.
Repeatability is the difference between a promising pilot and a successful rollout. Package integrations as templates with pre‑mapped points, default KPIs, and alert thresholds. When a new site comes online, you clone the template, tweak the few differences, and you’re live in hours rather than weeks. Central monitoring shows integration health at a glance so you can fix problems before they affect reporting.
Result: One national operator unified BMS and meter data across 180 sites. Within the first quarter they identified persistent weekend runtime in 27 buildings, tuned setpoints portfolio‑wide, and automated economiser checks ahead of the summer. Savings paid for the integration in under six months.